9 The sons of Eliab were Nemuel, Dathan, and Abiram. These are the Dathan and Abiram, representatives of the congregation, who contended against Moses and Aaron in the company of Korah, when they contended against the Lord; 10 and the earth opened its mouth and swallowed them up together with Korah when that company died, when the fire devoured two hundred and fifty men; and they became a sign. 11 Nevertheless the children of Korah did not die. (Numbers 26:9-11)
This little passage appears in a larger passage listing the various names of fathers and sons in various tribes. In the middle of the extensive list, a reference appears to the rebellion against Moses in Numbers 16:
Now Korah the son of Izhar, the son of Kohath, the son of Levi, with Dathan and Abiram the sons of Eliab, and On the son of Peleth, sons of Reuben, took men; 2 and they rose up before Moses with some of the children of Israel, two hundred and fifty leaders of the congregation, representatives of the congregation, men of renown. (Numbers 16:1-2)
In the end of the story, God brings judgment upon the families and the earth swallows them:
31 Now it came to pass, as he finished speaking all these words, that the ground split apart under them, 32 and the earth opened its mouth and swallowed them up, with their households and all the men with Korah, with all their goods. 33 So they and all those with them went down alive into the pit; the earth closed over them, and they perished from among the assembly. 34 Then all Israel who were around them fled at their cry, for they said, “Lest the earth swallow us up also!” 35 And a fire came out from the Lord and consumed the two hundred and fifty men who were offering incense. (Number 16:31-35)
Now we learn in Numbers 26 that God had mercy on them and didn’t remove their family line from the earth. (11 Nevertheless the children of Korah did not die. Numbers 26:11). Later in the Psalms, we’ll discover a range of Psalms attributed to the sons of Korah (Psalms 42–49; 84; 85; 87; 88). What began as a curse later becomes a blessings and the sons of Korah (the sons of rebellion) become singers in the house of the Lord.
This reversal from curse to blessing is similar to a reversal of Jacob’s curse upon Reuben:
“Reuben, you are my firstborn,
My might and the beginning of my strength,
The excellency of dignity and the excellency of power.
Unstable as water, you shall not excel,
Because you went up to your father’s bed;
Then you defiled it—
He went up to my couch. (Genesis 49:3-4)
But centuries later, Moses will offer God’s blessing upon Reuben:
6 “Let Reuben live, and not die,
Nor let his men be few.” (Deuteronomy 33:6)
Some of the rebels mentioned in Numbers 16 (Dathan and Abiram the sons of Eliab) were sons of Reuben. God in his mercy does not blot out Reuben’s line, but pronounces life and not death.
Mercy and grace appear all through Torah. Though men and women break God’s law and come under curses, again and again and again, we behold the Lord showing “hesed” and turning curses into blessings.
* Image by Anthony Posey used by permission (per Creative Commons)
March 13, 2013 at 11:16 am
God bless you, Doug! Thank you. Recall also the curse-turned-blessing of Levi, which follows Jacob’s words to Reuben and eldest (Genesis 49:5-7 NIV):
“Simeon and Levi are brothers—
their swords are weapons of violence.
Let me not enter their council,
let me not join their assembly,
for they have killed men in their anger
and hamstrung oxen as they pleased.
Cursed be their anger, so fierce,
and their fury, so cruel!
I will scatter them in Jacob
and disperse them in Israel.
Levi’s descendants will have no inheritance in the land, and yet YHWH makes himself their inheritance. And what’s more, he does disperse them in Israel, but in the Levitical Cities, as a blessing of salt and light to the tribes. So to echo what you said, blessings and curses are not two separate categories, the former corresponding to grace, the latter to judgment, but both are bound up together in the one judgment of grace that characterizes all of God’s decisions in relation to his creation.
March 13, 2013 at 9:19 pm
LOVE this! But my favorite curse reversal was the one pulled off by the Levites, reversing the curse placed on them by Jacob on his death bed. They were indeed "scattered in Israel", (Gen 49:7), but as priest/teachers of Torah to Israel, in Levitical cities across the Land! They were the "books" of an otherwise bookless land. And VERY FEW PEOPLE know how this happened: Masah Meribah, (EX 17) was THE TURNING point for Israel, according to David, (PSalm 95), after which Israel would never enter God's spiritual or natural rest. But Levi made a different choice at Massah Meribah, according to Moses, (DT 33:8-11) They chose to be tested rather than to test God, and so REMAINED priests in a nation that at that moment was ceasing to be priests! They remained priests because they put God above family. So, as a new Pope is chosen, are we chosing to be "Priests and Kings unto God"? (Luke 14:26)
September 7, 2013 at 10:15 am
Our God is forever merciful, He alone is God and He will be our God into Eternity, Amen!